Friday, March 25, 2011

BBand Planning 101

So how do you leverage all that federal broadband data?

Let's say you're in a small to mid-size county not conveniently strapped on to the side of a large metropolitan area. The big fat broadband pipe is not heading your way anytime soon. That means that the core population centers of your county might have access to, say, 7 mbps downstream. And large swaths of the county might have access to wireless. And some have no access at all.

Let's say, you live, for example, in place like Buncombe County, North Carolina. So there's a substantial population (~210 thousand), the preponderance of which lives in or around the county seat.

What do you do?

Well, for starters, consider broadband availability relative to densities of population. Are there any obvious low-hanging fruit that providers have missed?

Not so lucky, usually. In many cases, the low-hanging fruit is long gone. That means that the areas left behind are recalcitrantly lagging.

Now it's time to take a close look at the broadband mapping data from NTIA. A first question: the NTIA collects information on community anchor institutions (CAIs) since these are integral to both sustainable adoption and public computing center aspects of the BTOP program.

So how well connected are those anchor institutions?

Well, in the case of Buncombe County, most are in the Asheville ambit. So most CAIs have access to the broadband. But not all:

The place to start is triaging those institutions (while not accepting the NTIA determination of what is and isn't an anchor institution; update the NTIA list and make sure it is comprehensive). Which are connected? Which of the disconnected should be connected? Which of those could be easily connected? Making these determinations is the first step toward an actionable plan.

A couple glaring deficiencies exist in the NTIA data, of course. Most important, the data are aggregated to US Census blockgroups. That means that, especially in rural areas where this information is most relevant, the footprint of broadband is overstated. Making a location-based strategy is difficult when the location of the broadband footprint is uncertain.

But this is a good first step for framing the game plan.

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Where are the muni networks?

Interesting map at Community Broadband Networks, labeling the nation's 130 or so municipal networks.Pretty surprising distribution, with the largest occurrence of networks in Iowa, Georgia and Tennessee (REA and TVA, anyone?).

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Broadband hogwash in the NC legislature

Good piece on the challenges of rural broadband in the News and Observer.

I didn't realize that NC beat the Roosevelt administration to the punch, passing a state rural electrification bill a month before the REA came into being. That proud legacy notwithstanding, the state legislature is now weighing a bill that would place all kinds of obstacles in the path of public broadband networks (and presumably public-private ventures by default).

Monday, March 7, 2011

Technology, Plans, Toys

Kaid Benfield is right.

Yes, Gizmo Green seems to be the composite vision of green advertising. Quite true, no new technological product will redeem a sustainable future. And, indeed, rampant consumerism may in fact be a large component of our present unsustainable course.

So, sure, it's pretty easy to deconstruct Gizmo Green as a failed guarantor of sustainability. But to conflate technology with technological products would be a mistake, as is suggested at the end of Benfield's piece.

Perhaps it's fair to say that planners understand the future of technology just as well as technologists understand the future of cities, places, and spaces.

Yet, isn't that the whole reason why planners should insinuate themselves more forcefully into imagining, designing, and building policies toward the technologized future? I.e., if Gizmo City is one potential "imaginary," then shouldn't we all make sure that the we move toward a different one?

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Gigabit in Hong Kong

The New York Times piece points out the obvious in describing gigabit broadband for $26/month in Hong Kong:
In the United States, we don’t have anything close to that. But we could. And we should.
Indeed. And we'll only get there with fiber. And the places that have fiber will be on equal footing with world leaders. And those that don't, won't. It's simple as that.